001/**
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.fs;
019
020import java.io.DataInput;
021import java.io.DataOutput;
022import java.io.IOException;
023
024import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
025import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
026import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
027import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
028import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
029
030/** Interface that represents the client side information for a file.
031 */
032@InterfaceAudience.Public
033@InterfaceStability.Stable
034public class FileStatus implements Writable, Comparable<FileStatus> {
035
036  private Path path;
037  private long length;
038  private boolean isdir;
039  private short block_replication;
040  private long blocksize;
041  private long modification_time;
042  private long access_time;
043  private FsPermission permission;
044  private String owner;
045  private String group;
046  private Path symlink;
047  
048  public FileStatus() { this(0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, null, null, null); }
049  
050  //We should deprecate this soon?
051  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir, int block_replication,
052                    long blocksize, long modification_time, Path path) {
053
054    this(length, isdir, block_replication, blocksize, modification_time,
055         0, null, null, null, path);
056  }
057
058  /**
059   * Constructor for file systems on which symbolic links are not supported
060   */
061  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir,
062                    int block_replication,
063                    long blocksize, long modification_time, long access_time,
064                    FsPermission permission, String owner, String group, 
065                    Path path) {
066    this(length, isdir, block_replication, blocksize, modification_time,
067         access_time, permission, owner, group, null, path);
068  }
069
070  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir,
071                    int block_replication,
072                    long blocksize, long modification_time, long access_time,
073                    FsPermission permission, String owner, String group, 
074                    Path symlink,
075                    Path path) {
076    this.length = length;
077    this.isdir = isdir;
078    this.block_replication = (short)block_replication;
079    this.blocksize = blocksize;
080    this.modification_time = modification_time;
081    this.access_time = access_time;
082    if (permission != null) {
083      this.permission = permission;
084    } else if (isdir) {
085      this.permission = FsPermission.getDirDefault();
086    } else if (symlink!=null) {
087      this.permission = FsPermission.getDefault();
088    } else {
089      this.permission = FsPermission.getFileDefault();
090    }
091    this.owner = (owner == null) ? "" : owner;
092    this.group = (group == null) ? "" : group;
093    this.symlink = symlink;
094    this.path = path;
095    // The variables isdir and symlink indicate the type:
096    // 1. isdir implies directory, in which case symlink must be null.
097    // 2. !isdir implies a file or symlink, symlink != null implies a
098    //    symlink, otherwise it's a file.
099    assert (isdir && symlink == null) || !isdir;
100  }
101
102  /**
103   * Copy constructor.
104   *
105   * @param other FileStatus to copy
106   */
107  public FileStatus(FileStatus other) throws IOException {
108    // It's important to call the getters here instead of directly accessing the
109    // members.  Subclasses like ViewFsFileStatus can override the getters.
110    this(other.getLen(), other.isDirectory(), other.getReplication(),
111      other.getBlockSize(), other.getModificationTime(), other.getAccessTime(),
112      other.getPermission(), other.getOwner(), other.getGroup(),
113      (other.isSymlink() ? other.getSymlink() : null),
114      other.getPath());
115  }
116
117  /**
118   * Get the length of this file, in bytes.
119   * @return the length of this file, in bytes.
120   */
121  public long getLen() {
122    return length;
123  }
124
125  /**
126   * Is this a file?
127   * @return true if this is a file
128   */
129  public boolean isFile() {
130    return !isdir && !isSymlink();
131  }
132
133  /**
134   * Is this a directory?
135   * @return true if this is a directory
136   */
137  public boolean isDirectory() {
138    return isdir;
139  }
140  
141  /**
142   * Old interface, instead use the explicit {@link FileStatus#isFile()}, 
143   * {@link FileStatus#isDirectory()}, and {@link FileStatus#isSymlink()} 
144   * @return true if this is a directory.
145   * @deprecated Use {@link FileStatus#isFile()},  
146   * {@link FileStatus#isDirectory()}, and {@link FileStatus#isSymlink()} 
147   * instead.
148   */
149  @Deprecated
150  public boolean isDir() {
151    return isdir;
152  }
153  
154  /**
155   * Is this a symbolic link?
156   * @return true if this is a symbolic link
157   */
158  public boolean isSymlink() {
159    return symlink != null;
160  }
161
162  /**
163   * Get the block size of the file.
164   * @return the number of bytes
165   */
166  public long getBlockSize() {
167    return blocksize;
168  }
169
170  /**
171   * Get the replication factor of a file.
172   * @return the replication factor of a file.
173   */
174  public short getReplication() {
175    return block_replication;
176  }
177
178  /**
179   * Get the modification time of the file.
180   * @return the modification time of file in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
181   */
182  public long getModificationTime() {
183    return modification_time;
184  }
185
186  /**
187   * Get the access time of the file.
188   * @return the access time of file in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
189   */
190  public long getAccessTime() {
191    return access_time;
192  }
193
194  /**
195   * Get FsPermission associated with the file.
196   * @return permission. If a filesystem does not have a notion of permissions
197   *         or if permissions could not be determined, then default 
198   *         permissions equivalent of "rwxrwxrwx" is returned.
199   */
200  public FsPermission getPermission() {
201    return permission;
202  }
203
204  /**
205   * Tell whether the underlying file or directory is encrypted or not.
206   *
207   * @return true if the underlying file is encrypted.
208   */
209  public boolean isEncrypted() {
210    return permission.getEncryptedBit();
211  }
212  
213  /**
214   * Get the owner of the file.
215   * @return owner of the file. The string could be empty if there is no
216   *         notion of owner of a file in a filesystem or if it could not 
217   *         be determined (rare).
218   */
219  public String getOwner() {
220    return owner;
221  }
222  
223  /**
224   * Get the group associated with the file.
225   * @return group for the file. The string could be empty if there is no
226   *         notion of group of a file in a filesystem or if it could not 
227   *         be determined (rare).
228   */
229  public String getGroup() {
230    return group;
231  }
232  
233  public Path getPath() {
234    return path;
235  }
236  
237  public void setPath(final Path p) {
238    path = p;
239  }
240
241  /* These are provided so that these values could be loaded lazily 
242   * by a filesystem (e.g. local file system).
243   */
244  
245  /**
246   * Sets permission.
247   * @param permission if permission is null, default value is set
248   */
249  protected void setPermission(FsPermission permission) {
250    this.permission = (permission == null) ? 
251                      FsPermission.getFileDefault() : permission;
252  }
253  
254  /**
255   * Sets owner.
256   * @param owner if it is null, default value is set
257   */  
258  protected void setOwner(String owner) {
259    this.owner = (owner == null) ? "" : owner;
260  }
261  
262  /**
263   * Sets group.
264   * @param group if it is null, default value is set
265   */  
266  protected void setGroup(String group) {
267    this.group = (group == null) ? "" :  group;
268  }
269
270  /**
271   * @return The contents of the symbolic link.
272   */
273  public Path getSymlink() throws IOException {
274    if (!isSymlink()) {
275      throw new IOException("Path " + path + " is not a symbolic link");
276    }
277    return symlink;
278  }
279
280  public void setSymlink(final Path p) {
281    symlink = p;
282  }
283  
284  //////////////////////////////////////////////////
285  // Writable
286  //////////////////////////////////////////////////
287  @Override
288  public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
289    Text.writeString(out, getPath().toString(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
290    out.writeLong(getLen());
291    out.writeBoolean(isDirectory());
292    out.writeShort(getReplication());
293    out.writeLong(getBlockSize());
294    out.writeLong(getModificationTime());
295    out.writeLong(getAccessTime());
296    getPermission().write(out);
297    Text.writeString(out, getOwner(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
298    Text.writeString(out, getGroup(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
299    out.writeBoolean(isSymlink());
300    if (isSymlink()) {
301      Text.writeString(out, getSymlink().toString(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
302    }
303  }
304
305  @Override
306  public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
307    String strPath = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
308    this.path = new Path(strPath);
309    this.length = in.readLong();
310    this.isdir = in.readBoolean();
311    this.block_replication = in.readShort();
312    blocksize = in.readLong();
313    modification_time = in.readLong();
314    access_time = in.readLong();
315    permission.readFields(in);
316    owner = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
317    group = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
318    if (in.readBoolean()) {
319      this.symlink = new Path(Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN));
320    } else {
321      this.symlink = null;
322    }
323  }
324
325  /**
326   * Compare this FileStatus to another FileStatus
327   * @param   o the FileStatus to be compared.
328   * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object
329   *   is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
330   */
331  @Override
332  public int compareTo(FileStatus o) {
333    return this.getPath().compareTo(o.getPath());
334  }
335  
336  /** Compare if this object is equal to another object
337   * @param   o the object to be compared.
338   * @return  true if two file status has the same path name; false if not.
339   */
340  @Override
341  public boolean equals(Object o) {
342    if (o == null) {
343      return false;
344    }
345    if (this == o) {
346      return true;
347    }
348    if (!(o instanceof FileStatus)) {
349      return false;
350    }
351    FileStatus other = (FileStatus)o;
352    return this.getPath().equals(other.getPath());
353  }
354  
355  /**
356   * Returns a hash code value for the object, which is defined as
357   * the hash code of the path name.
358   *
359   * @return  a hash code value for the path name.
360   */
361  @Override
362  public int hashCode() {
363    return getPath().hashCode();
364  }
365  
366  @Override
367  public String toString() {
368    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
369    sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName()); 
370    sb.append("{");
371    sb.append("path=" + path);
372    sb.append("; isDirectory=" + isdir);
373    if(!isDirectory()){
374      sb.append("; length=" + length);
375      sb.append("; replication=" + block_replication);
376      sb.append("; blocksize=" + blocksize);
377    }
378    sb.append("; modification_time=" + modification_time);
379    sb.append("; access_time=" + access_time);
380    sb.append("; owner=" + owner);
381    sb.append("; group=" + group);
382    sb.append("; permission=" + permission);
383    sb.append("; isSymlink=" + isSymlink());
384    if(isSymlink()) {
385      sb.append("; symlink=" + symlink);
386    }
387    sb.append("}");
388    return sb.toString();
389  }
390}